Should you power up gym defenders
I'll put a comment up, thumbs up for you should power up mons that are defence exclusive (blissey, chansey snorlax etc) thumbs down for don't.
Answers
If you're in a high-activity area, it's worth it to have powered up defenders. They give you more time to defend with GRBs and serve as deterrents to attackers not willing to invest the time in taking down full-motivation Blissey, Chansey, etc. I happen to live in a metro area so it ends up mattering for me. Players in less-contested areas probably don't have to bother investing in level 40 defenders.
I'd say it's not worth it anymore honestly...
As someone who played in the old gym meta and having 2 maxed Blisseys back then who I DID raise to Lvl 40 when I was 38, the dust involved just isn't worth it for anyone newer...(and over 1.5 mil dust spent on random Rhydon's too).
As someone else said, most good trainers if no one is looking can tear down a gym extremely easily (like < 10 minutes). A lot of trainers also put random stuff so unless it's to defend an EX raid, once they kick 1 mon out, that gym is going down incredibly fast...
Just not worth it IMO for the stardust involved.